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System Layout

The central silicon tracker of H1 consists of two coaxial layers of 12 and 20 silicon ladders with an active length of 35.8 cm. The first half shell has been installed in H1 for the 1995 running period (figure 1). The sensors [11] are double sided, with 640 DC-coupled readout lines on each side. Hybrids made from tex2html_wrap_inline424 carry on both faces five APC128 chips and the pertinent control circuit with an ASIC Decoder Chip as the center piece (figure 2). Figure 3 shows the electrical and optical system layout. Signals from the silicon sensors are amplified and stored in the switched capacitor pipeline of the APC128 chip, see figure 4) [7]. The pipeline is continuously operated with the HERA clock of 10.4 MHz until a trigger signal arrives and stops it. During the subsequent readout the pipeline buffer of the corresponding time slice of each channel is connected sequentially to the output amplifier, brought via a 5 cm long flat and flexible Kapton cable to a printed circuit at the end of the detector and converted into optical signals. Two p-sides (n-sides) of two adjacent half-ladders are daisy-chained and connected to a single fiber which transmits 1280 channels per event. The reconverted signals are digitised in the Online Silicon Readout Controler (OnSiRoc) [12].

The control signals for the APC128 are generated in the decoder chip. For each mode of operation of the APC128 a specific bit sequence is loaded into the 64 bit decoder chip shift register (figure 5). This bitstream is prepared in a sequencer in the (OnSiRoC) [12] located outside the experiment some 34 m away. Since all APC128 chips need at any given time the same control sequence, all decoder registers can be loaded simultaneously via four optical lines.


next up previous
Next: Decoder Chip Up: Optical Analog Readout and Previous: Introduction

Markus Kausch
Tue Jun 25 14:34:46 MST 1996